autobiography

Febryan Dwi Cahyo is an ordinary boy from Bekasi. He was born on 23^rd February 1992. He’s the oldest of his Parent’s son. Febryan Dwi Cahyo was born to Amirudin and Wiwi Dewi Asriati, in Bekasi, Jawa Barat. He has one brother and one sister. His brother is Feldy Dwi Anugrah and his little sister are Feliza Ayu Ningtyas.

When he was a child, he is a hyperactive boy. He played anything what he can do. Therefore, he had surgery because too active when he child. He’s a cute, funny and fat boy.

When he was 5 years old, he attended local school at TK RAWA TERATAI. After he finished, then he went to elementary school at SDN TELUK PUCUNG VII until the sixth grade. After graduation, then he continue his education to 21 BEKASI Junior High School, until ninth grade. After graduation, then he entred into MUTIARA 17 AGUSTUS Senior High School until twelfth grade. Then, he continued his education to GUNDARMA UNIVERSITY, Economict Management till now.

First time he fall in love is when hes was at Junior High School. He getting date with his seniors. Until now, he has six times dating with his ex. Now, he dating with his friend in university, his girlfriend name is Noviana. They’ve been dating almost two years.

He like basketball. In the junior high school, he became the part of basketball team and win some the throphy, as did when he is in senior high school. Beside basketball, he also like music. Cahyo is a fan of American rock band also known Paramore. When Paramore come to Jakarta to concert, he attend the concert. He really liked the vocalist, Hayley Williams.

He also like to watch a movie. He liked fantasy movie, action movie. His favorite actress is Zooey Deschanel and Kristen Stewart.

My mom is the best woman ever in this whole world. She’s my real ‘Wonder Woman’. She always there for me anytime. And my father are the good man. He always take care of me when I was child. My parent are my inspiration.

I wanna thank to Allah, for everything that he gave to me till. And also thank to my parent for taking care of me from when I was in my mom’s pregnant till now, my brother and sister too. And thank to all my friend especially to my lovely girl Noviana to everything she gave to me. I love you all so much and with all of my life.

Indonesian Bussiness Today

Some economists projected that Indonesian economy remained sluggish in 2014. However, economic growth is expected to recover in the fourth quarter of 2014. 

During the past year, Indonesia challenged by the impact of the reduction of monetary stimulus program (tapering) by the Central Bank of America (U.S.), The Federal Reserve. That prompted foreign funds out of emerging markets. Indonesia was classified into one of tapering due to the fragile economy.

“We see little hope for change is imminent” said Daniel Martin, an economist at Capital Economics, told CNBC on Tuesday (05/06/2014).

He added that the tight monetary policy with lower commodity demand make Indonesian economic growth reached 6% harder. Bank Indonesia (BI) has raised benchmark interest rates five times since mid-2013. This is because the rupiah weakened about 26% against the U.S. dollar in 2013.

But Barclays economist Wai Ho Leong Senior said that Indonesian economic growth rate tends to be temporary. Leong added that the ban on exports of mineral ores held in January designed to increase profits from the mineral sector had little impact on Indonesia's growth.

“Monetary tightening certainly contributed weakness, but I am not sure if the ban on the export of minerals is a key driver of growth” said Leong. Central Statistics Agency (BPS) said the economy grew 5.2% in the first quarter of 2014. Realization that economic growth below analyst expectations around 5.6%. Economic growth was the slowest since the third quarter of 2009.

According to Martin, the investment will remain weak in 2014. Thing follows the high interest rate. In addition, the reduced expectations for political reform following the poor performance of Joko Widodo in parliamentary elections also adds sentiment down. Minister of Finance, Chatib Basri said the economy slowed in the first quarter of 2014 is only temporary.

“If you recap in January and February, Indonesia experienced the worst flooding. Which is why we have export and import of infected not because people did not order but because of road traffic and disrupted transport” said Chatib. Meanwhile, Leong estimates, Indonesian economic growth reached 5.3% in 2014. Indonesian economic growth will be below 5% in the second and third quarter of 2014.

Indonesian consumer spending is expected to give a positive sentiment for economic growth in Indonesia. ”Inflation rates have to increase the purchasing power of consumers”, said Martin.

source 

CV

Curriculum Vitae

Personal Details

Full Name                   : Febryan Dwi Cahyo

Sex                             : Male

Place, Date of Birth     : Bekasi, Feb 23, 1992

Nationality                  : Indonesia

Marital Status             : Single

Height, Weight           : 177 cm, 62 kg

Health                        : Perfect

Religion                      : Moslem

Address                     : Villa Indah Permai, Blok H16/no.30 Bekasi Utara 17121

Educational Background

1998 – 2004                : SDN Teluk Pucung VII, Bekasi

2004 – 2007                : SMPN 21, Bekasi

2007 – 2010                : SMA MUTIARA 17 AGUSTUS, Bekasi

2010 – 2014                : Gunadarma University

Course & Education

2012                            : Course of Management Export Import Product and Simulation

Skill

Computer Ms. Office

Nama     : Febryan Dwi Cahyo

NPM     : 12210708

Kelas     : 4 EA 19

Passive Voice

The passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The active voice is the "normal" voice. But sometimes we need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive voice, when to use it and how to conjugate it.

Construction of the Passive Voice

The structure of the passive voice is very simple:

subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle)

The main verb is always in its past participle form.

Look at these examples:

subject	auxiliary verb (to be)		main verb (past participle)
Water	is		drunk	by everyone.
100 people	are		employed	by this company.
I	am		paid	in euro.
We	are	not	paid	in dollars.
Are	they		paid	in yen?

Use of the Passive Voice

We use the passive when:

• we want to make the active object more important
• we do not know the active subject

	subject	verb	object
give importance to active object (President Kennedy)	President Kennedy	was killed	by Lee Harvey Oswald.
active subject unknown	My wallet	has been stolen.	?

Note that we always use by to introduce the passive object (Fish are eaten by cats).

Look at this sentence:

• He was killed with a gun.

Normally we use by to introduce the passive object. But the gun is not the active subject. The gun did not kill him. He was killed by somebody with a gun. In the active voice, it would be: Somebody killed him with a gun. The gun is the instrument. Somebody is the "agent" or "doer".

Conjugation for the Passive Voice

We can form the passive in any tense. In fact, conjugation of verbs in the passive tense is rather easy, as the main verb is always in past participle form and the auxiliary verb is always be. To form the required tense, we conjugate the auxiliary verb. So, for example:

• present simple: It is made
• present continuous: It is being made
• present perfect: It has been made

Here are some examples with most of the possible tenses:

infinitive		to be washed
simple	present	It is washed.
	past	It was washed.
	future	It will be washed.
	conditional	It would be washed.
continuous	present	It is being washed.
	past	It was being washed.
	future	It will be being washed.
	conditional	It would be being washed.
perfect simple	present	It has been washed.
	past	It had been washed.
	future	It will have been washed.
	conditional	It would have been washed.
perfect continuous	present	It has been being washed.
	past	It had been being washed.
	future	It will have been being washed.
	conditional	It would have been being washed.

FORMING THE PASSIVE

ACTIVE   :   (a)   Mary helped the boy PASSIVE :   (b)   The boy was helpedby Mary	Form of the passive: be + past participle.   In the passive, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb: “the boy” in (a) becomes the subject of the passive verb in (b). (a) and (b) have the same meaning.
ACTIVE   :   (c)   An accidenthappened PASSIVE :   (d)   ( none )	Only transitive verbs (verbs that are followed by an object) are used in the passive. It is not possible to use verbs such as happen, sleep, come, and seem(intransitive verbs) in the passive.
Simple present    Mary   helps                         Jhon.    Jhon     is helped                       by Mary present progres  Mary    is helping                  Jhon.    Jhon     is being helped            by Mary present perfect   Mary    has helped               Jhon.    Jhon     has been helped            by Mary simple past        Mary    helped                       Jhon.    Jhon     was helped                    by Mary past progresive  Mary    was helping              Jhon.    Jhon     was being helped         by Mary past perfect        Mary    had helped               Jhon.    Jhon     had been helped          by Mary simple future     Mary    will help                    Jhon.    Jhon     will be helped              by Mary be going to         Mary   is going to help         Jhon.    Jhon     is going to be helped   by Mary Future perfect    Mary   will have helped        Jhon.    Jhon     will have been helped by Mary

Example :

Tom opens the door.                           The door is opened by Tom.

Tom is opening the door.                    The door is being opened by Tom.

Tom has opened the door                   The door has been opened by Tom.

Tom opened the door                          The door was opened by Tom.

Tom was opening the door                 The door was being opened by Tom.

Tom had opened the door                   The door had been opened by Tom.

USING THE PASSIVE

(a)   Rice is grown in India. (b)   Our house was built in 1890. (c)   This olive oil was imported from Spain.	Usually the passive is used without a “ byphrase.” The passive is most frequently used when it is not known or not important to know exactly who performs an action. In (a): Rice is grown in India by people, by farmers, by someone. In sentence (a), it is not known or important to know exactly who grows rice in India. (a), (b), and (c) illustrate the most common use of the passive, i.e., without the “by phrase.”
(d)   Life on the Mississippi was written by        Mark Twain.	The “by phrase” is included only if it is important to know who performs an action. In (d), by Mark Twain is important information.
(e)   My aunt made this rug. (active) (f)   This rug was made by my aunt.        That rug was made by my mother.	If the speaker/writer knows who performs an action, usually the active is used, as in (e). The passive may be used with the “byphrase” instead of the active when the speaker/writer wants to focus attention on the subject of a sentence. In (f) the focus of attention is on two rugs.

Example :

People grow corn in Iowa.                  Corn is grown in Iowa

INDIRECT OBJECTS AS PASSIVE SUBJECTS

(a)   Someone gave Mrs. Lee[LO]  an award        [DO]. (b)   Mrs. Lee was given an award.	LO= indirect object. DO= direct object. Either an indirect object or a direct may become the subject of a passive sentence. (a), (b), (c), and (d) have the same meaning.
(c)   Someone gave an award to Mrs. Lee. (d)   An award was given to Mrs. Lee.

Example :

Someone handed Ann a menu at the restaurant.

(indirect object = Ann)            Ann was handed a menu at the restaurant.

Passive Form Of Verbs

            Many verbs may be used to make statements about the same event in two different ways.

Active Voice                The boy (subject) opened the door (object).

Passive Voice              The door (original object) was opened by the boy (original subject).

FORMS OF THE

PASSIVE VOICE

            The passive voice is preferred when the “doer” of an action (or, the agent) is unimportant or unknown. Because of its impersonal tone, the passive voice is commonly found in textbooks, in scientific, technical or business reports, and in newspaper stories.

Example :        The janitor opens the door every morning.

                                    The door is opened by the janitor every morning.

                                   

Passive Of Verbs That Take Two Objects

            With verbs that take indirect objects, either the direct or the indirect object may be the grammatical subject of the passive verb.

                        Active              The company will give us the guarantee in writing

                        Passive            We will be given the guarantee in writing

                                                                          Or

                                                The guarantee will be given (to) us in writing.

                                                (To is optional in the passive)

            Example          : She sent her husband a telegram

                                      Her husband was sent a telegram

Reference :
Azar, Betty Schrampfer. UNDERSTANDING AND USING ENGLISH GRAMMAR Second Edition. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, 1989.
Frank, Marcella. Modern English : Exercises For Non-Native Speakers Part 1 of Speech. New York: Prentice Hall, Inc, 1972.

sumber


Nama   : Febryan Dwi Cahyo
NPM     : 12210708
Kelas    : 4 EA 19