autobiography

Febryan Dwi Cahyo is an ordinary boy from Bekasi. He was born on 23^rd February 1992. He’s the oldest of his Parent’s son. Febryan Dwi Cahyo was born to Amirudin and Wiwi Dewi Asriati, in Bekasi, Jawa Barat. He has one brother and one sister. His brother is Feldy Dwi Anugrah and his little sister are Feliza Ayu Ningtyas.

When he was a child, he is a hyperactive boy. He played anything what he can do. Therefore, he had surgery because too active when he child. He’s a cute, funny and fat boy.

When he was 5 years old, he attended local school at TK RAWA TERATAI. After he finished, then he went to elementary school at SDN TELUK PUCUNG VII until the sixth grade. After graduation, then he continue his education to 21 BEKASI Junior High School, until ninth grade. After graduation, then he entred into MUTIARA 17 AGUSTUS Senior High School until twelfth grade. Then, he continued his education to GUNDARMA UNIVERSITY, Economict Management till now.

First time he fall in love is when hes was at Junior High School. He getting date with his seniors. Until now, he has six times dating with his ex. Now, he dating with his friend in university, his girlfriend name is Noviana. They’ve been dating almost two years.

He like basketball. In the junior high school, he became the part of basketball team and win some the throphy, as did when he is in senior high school. Beside basketball, he also like music. Cahyo is a fan of American rock band also known Paramore. When Paramore come to Jakarta to concert, he attend the concert. He really liked the vocalist, Hayley Williams.

He also like to watch a movie. He liked fantasy movie, action movie. His favorite actress is Zooey Deschanel and Kristen Stewart.

My mom is the best woman ever in this whole world. She’s my real ‘Wonder Woman’. She always there for me anytime. And my father are the good man. He always take care of me when I was child. My parent are my inspiration.

I wanna thank to Allah, for everything that he gave to me till. And also thank to my parent for taking care of me from when I was in my mom’s pregnant till now, my brother and sister too. And thank to all my friend especially to my lovely girl Noviana to everything she gave to me. I love you all so much and with all of my life.

Indonesian Bussiness Today

Some economists projected that Indonesian economy remained sluggish in 2014. However, economic growth is expected to recover in the fourth quarter of 2014. 

During the past year, Indonesia challenged by the impact of the reduction of monetary stimulus program (tapering) by the Central Bank of America (U.S.), The Federal Reserve. That prompted foreign funds out of emerging markets. Indonesia was classified into one of tapering due to the fragile economy.

“We see little hope for change is imminent” said Daniel Martin, an economist at Capital Economics, told CNBC on Tuesday (05/06/2014).

He added that the tight monetary policy with lower commodity demand make Indonesian economic growth reached 6% harder. Bank Indonesia (BI) has raised benchmark interest rates five times since mid-2013. This is because the rupiah weakened about 26% against the U.S. dollar in 2013.

But Barclays economist Wai Ho Leong Senior said that Indonesian economic growth rate tends to be temporary. Leong added that the ban on exports of mineral ores held in January designed to increase profits from the mineral sector had little impact on Indonesia's growth.

“Monetary tightening certainly contributed weakness, but I am not sure if the ban on the export of minerals is a key driver of growth” said Leong. Central Statistics Agency (BPS) said the economy grew 5.2% in the first quarter of 2014. Realization that economic growth below analyst expectations around 5.6%. Economic growth was the slowest since the third quarter of 2009.

According to Martin, the investment will remain weak in 2014. Thing follows the high interest rate. In addition, the reduced expectations for political reform following the poor performance of Joko Widodo in parliamentary elections also adds sentiment down. Minister of Finance, Chatib Basri said the economy slowed in the first quarter of 2014 is only temporary.

“If you recap in January and February, Indonesia experienced the worst flooding. Which is why we have export and import of infected not because people did not order but because of road traffic and disrupted transport” said Chatib. Meanwhile, Leong estimates, Indonesian economic growth reached 5.3% in 2014. Indonesian economic growth will be below 5% in the second and third quarter of 2014.

Indonesian consumer spending is expected to give a positive sentiment for economic growth in Indonesia. ”Inflation rates have to increase the purchasing power of consumers”, said Martin.

source 

CV

Curriculum Vitae

Personal Details

Full Name                   : Febryan Dwi Cahyo

Sex                             : Male

Place, Date of Birth     : Bekasi, Feb 23, 1992

Nationality                  : Indonesia

Marital Status             : Single

Height, Weight           : 177 cm, 62 kg

Health                        : Perfect

Religion                      : Moslem

Address                     : Villa Indah Permai, Blok H16/no.30 Bekasi Utara 17121

Educational Background

1998 – 2004                : SDN Teluk Pucung VII, Bekasi

2004 – 2007                : SMPN 21, Bekasi

2007 – 2010                : SMA MUTIARA 17 AGUSTUS, Bekasi

2010 – 2014                : Gunadarma University

Course & Education

2012                            : Course of Management Export Import Product and Simulation

Skill

Computer Ms. Office

Nama     : Febryan Dwi Cahyo

NPM     : 12210708

Kelas     : 4 EA 19

Passive Voice

The passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The active voice is the "normal" voice. But sometimes we need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive voice, when to use it and how to conjugate it.

Construction of the Passive Voice

The structure of the passive voice is very simple:

subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle)

The main verb is always in its past participle form.

Look at these examples:

subject	auxiliary verb (to be)		main verb (past participle)
Water	is		drunk	by everyone.
100 people	are		employed	by this company.
I	am		paid	in euro.
We	are	not	paid	in dollars.
Are	they		paid	in yen?

Use of the Passive Voice

We use the passive when:

• we want to make the active object more important
• we do not know the active subject

	subject	verb	object
give importance to active object (President Kennedy)	President Kennedy	was killed	by Lee Harvey Oswald.
active subject unknown	My wallet	has been stolen.	?

Note that we always use by to introduce the passive object (Fish are eaten by cats).

Look at this sentence:

• He was killed with a gun.

Normally we use by to introduce the passive object. But the gun is not the active subject. The gun did not kill him. He was killed by somebody with a gun. In the active voice, it would be: Somebody killed him with a gun. The gun is the instrument. Somebody is the "agent" or "doer".

Conjugation for the Passive Voice

We can form the passive in any tense. In fact, conjugation of verbs in the passive tense is rather easy, as the main verb is always in past participle form and the auxiliary verb is always be. To form the required tense, we conjugate the auxiliary verb. So, for example:

• present simple: It is made
• present continuous: It is being made
• present perfect: It has been made

Here are some examples with most of the possible tenses:

infinitive		to be washed
simple	present	It is washed.
	past	It was washed.
	future	It will be washed.
	conditional	It would be washed.
continuous	present	It is being washed.
	past	It was being washed.
	future	It will be being washed.
	conditional	It would be being washed.
perfect simple	present	It has been washed.
	past	It had been washed.
	future	It will have been washed.
	conditional	It would have been washed.
perfect continuous	present	It has been being washed.
	past	It had been being washed.
	future	It will have been being washed.
	conditional	It would have been being washed.

FORMING THE PASSIVE

ACTIVE   :   (a)   Mary helped the boy PASSIVE :   (b)   The boy was helpedby Mary	Form of the passive: be + past participle.   In the passive, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb: “the boy” in (a) becomes the subject of the passive verb in (b). (a) and (b) have the same meaning.
ACTIVE   :   (c)   An accidenthappened PASSIVE :   (d)   ( none )	Only transitive verbs (verbs that are followed by an object) are used in the passive. It is not possible to use verbs such as happen, sleep, come, and seem(intransitive verbs) in the passive.
Simple present    Mary   helps                         Jhon.    Jhon     is helped                       by Mary present progres  Mary    is helping                  Jhon.    Jhon     is being helped            by Mary present perfect   Mary    has helped               Jhon.    Jhon     has been helped            by Mary simple past        Mary    helped                       Jhon.    Jhon     was helped                    by Mary past progresive  Mary    was helping              Jhon.    Jhon     was being helped         by Mary past perfect        Mary    had helped               Jhon.    Jhon     had been helped          by Mary simple future     Mary    will help                    Jhon.    Jhon     will be helped              by Mary be going to         Mary   is going to help         Jhon.    Jhon     is going to be helped   by Mary Future perfect    Mary   will have helped        Jhon.    Jhon     will have been helped by Mary

Example :

Tom opens the door.                           The door is opened by Tom.

Tom is opening the door.                    The door is being opened by Tom.

Tom has opened the door                   The door has been opened by Tom.

Tom opened the door                          The door was opened by Tom.

Tom was opening the door                 The door was being opened by Tom.

Tom had opened the door                   The door had been opened by Tom.

USING THE PASSIVE

(a)   Rice is grown in India. (b)   Our house was built in 1890. (c)   This olive oil was imported from Spain.	Usually the passive is used without a “ byphrase.” The passive is most frequently used when it is not known or not important to know exactly who performs an action. In (a): Rice is grown in India by people, by farmers, by someone. In sentence (a), it is not known or important to know exactly who grows rice in India. (a), (b), and (c) illustrate the most common use of the passive, i.e., without the “by phrase.”
(d)   Life on the Mississippi was written by        Mark Twain.	The “by phrase” is included only if it is important to know who performs an action. In (d), by Mark Twain is important information.
(e)   My aunt made this rug. (active) (f)   This rug was made by my aunt.        That rug was made by my mother.	If the speaker/writer knows who performs an action, usually the active is used, as in (e). The passive may be used with the “byphrase” instead of the active when the speaker/writer wants to focus attention on the subject of a sentence. In (f) the focus of attention is on two rugs.

Example :

People grow corn in Iowa.                  Corn is grown in Iowa

INDIRECT OBJECTS AS PASSIVE SUBJECTS

(a)   Someone gave Mrs. Lee[LO]  an award        [DO]. (b)   Mrs. Lee was given an award.	LO= indirect object. DO= direct object. Either an indirect object or a direct may become the subject of a passive sentence. (a), (b), (c), and (d) have the same meaning.
(c)   Someone gave an award to Mrs. Lee. (d)   An award was given to Mrs. Lee.

Example :

Someone handed Ann a menu at the restaurant.

(indirect object = Ann)            Ann was handed a menu at the restaurant.

Passive Form Of Verbs

            Many verbs may be used to make statements about the same event in two different ways.

Active Voice                The boy (subject) opened the door (object).

Passive Voice              The door (original object) was opened by the boy (original subject).

FORMS OF THE

PASSIVE VOICE

            The passive voice is preferred when the “doer” of an action (or, the agent) is unimportant or unknown. Because of its impersonal tone, the passive voice is commonly found in textbooks, in scientific, technical or business reports, and in newspaper stories.

Example :        The janitor opens the door every morning.

                                    The door is opened by the janitor every morning.

                                   

Passive Of Verbs That Take Two Objects

            With verbs that take indirect objects, either the direct or the indirect object may be the grammatical subject of the passive verb.

                        Active              The company will give us the guarantee in writing

                        Passive            We will be given the guarantee in writing

                                                                          Or

                                                The guarantee will be given (to) us in writing.

                                                (To is optional in the passive)

            Example          : She sent her husband a telegram

                                      Her husband was sent a telegram

Reference :
Azar, Betty Schrampfer. UNDERSTANDING AND USING ENGLISH GRAMMAR Second Edition. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, 1989.
Frank, Marcella. Modern English : Exercises For Non-Native Speakers Part 1 of Speech. New York: Prentice Hall, Inc, 1972.

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Nama   : Febryan Dwi Cahyo
NPM     : 12210708
Kelas    : 4 EA 19

tugas minggu ke-6 Etika Bisnis

1. Sebutkan definisi Corporate Social Responsibility ?

• suatu tindakan atau konsep yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab mereka terhadap lingkungan sekitar dimana perusahaan itu berada.

2. jelaskan apa yang anda ketahui mengenai prinsip corporate social responsibility?

• manajemen terpadu : mengintegrasikan kebijakan, progam dan praktek kedalam setiap kegiatan bisnis sebagai salah satu unsur manajemen dalam semua fungsi manajemen
• prioritas korporat : mengakui tanggung jawab sosial sebagai prioritas tertinggi korporat dan penentu utama pembangunan berkelanjutgan
• proses perbaikan :  secara bersinambungan memperbaiki kebijakan, program dan kinerja sosial korporat.
• pengkajian : melakukan kajian dampak sosial sebelum memulai kegiatan atau proyek baru dan sebelum menutup satu fasilitas atau meninggalkan lokasi pabrik.

3. jelaskan menurut pemahaman kalian mengenai corporate social resposibility bagi perusahaan?

• meningkatkan citra perusahaan : dengan melakukan kegiatan CSR, konsumen dapat lebih mengenal perusahaan sebagai perusahaan yang selalu melakukan kegiatan yang baik bagi masyarakat.
• memperkuat brand perusahaan : memberikan product knowladge kepada konsumen dengan cara membagikan produk secara cuma-cuma, dapat menimbulkan kesadaran konsumen akan keberadaan produk perusahaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan posisi brand perusahaan tersebut
• mengembangkan kerjasama dengan para pemangku kepentingan : yang dimaksud disini adalaj perusahaan tentunya gak mampu melakukan sendiri, jadi harus dibantu dengan pemangku kepentingan, seperti pemerintah daerah, masyarakatnya itu sendiri. universitas lokal. maka perusahaan dapat membuka relasi yang baik dengan para pemangku kepentingan tersebut.
• membedakan perusahaan dengan pesaing : jika CSR tersebut dilakukan sendiri oleh perusahaan, perusahaan punya kesempatan menonjolkan keunggulan komparatifnya sehingga dapat membedakan dengan pesaing yang menawarkan produk atau jasa yang sama.

4. Gambarkan dan jelaskan hubungan antara CSR dan pengembangan masyarakat !

• Bagi masyarakat keberadaan perusahaan bermanfaat untuk masyarakat sekitar melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat sehingga terbebas dari kemiskinan. Sementara dari sisi perusahaan, jelas agar operasional berjalan lancar tanpa gangguan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan bisnis perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Jika hubungan antara perusahaan dan masyarakat tidak harmonis, bisa dipastikan ada masalah. Memang dalam pelaksanaanya program CSR belum sepenuhnya diterima oleh masyarakat karena masih minimnya perhatian perusahaan terhadap pelaksanaan CSR. 

5. Sebutkan dan jelaskan indikator keberhasilan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan model penerapan di indonesia !

• Terdapat banyak referensi untuk mengembangkan indikator kinerja CSR guna mengukur prestasi organisasi dalam melakukan CSR. Indikator dapat dikembangkan misalnya dari pedoman tanggung jawab sosial untuk seluruh jenis organisasi, ISO 26000. Sementara itu, indikator keberhasilan individu pelaksana CSR harus dimasukkan dalam Key Performance Indikator (KPI) atau Key Indicator of Success (KIS) perorangan. Dalam ISO 26000, setiap subjek inti (core subject) mempunyai beberapa isu yang diharapkan dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan melalui kegiatan tanggung jawab sosialnya. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan institusi, skor atas pemenuhan setiap isu dalam ISO 26000 dapat diberikan, yang tercakup dalam setiap core subject (subjek utama)-nya. Misalnya, skor 3,2, dan 1. Jika isu sangat lengkap maka dapat diberi skor 3, bila cukup lengkap 2, dan jika kurang lengkap diberi nilai 1.
  

• “Radyati-KIS” Penulis telah membuat suatu alat untuk mendesain CSR. Alat ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan kinerja CSR, baik dalam ruang lingkup perusahaan maupun ruang lingkup individu, yang disebut dengan “Radyati–KIS (Key Indicator of Success)”. Alat ini membagi aspek keberlanjutan yang merupakan ruang lingkup CSR, berdasarkan kriteria yang dikembangkan oleh Alan Atkisson, yakni Compass (Kompas). Aspek Kompas terdiri dari empat penjuru serupa penjuru mata angin, yakni Utara (N= North), Selatan (S=South), Timur (E=East), dan Barat (W=West). Alan Atkisson memodifikasi Kompas ini sehingga mudah kita ingat, menjadi N = Nature (Lingkungan Hidup); S = Society (Masyarakat); E = Economy; dan W = Wellbeing (Kebahagiaan/Kesejahteraan Individu). 

6. Jelaskan apa yang kalian ketahui hubungan CSR dengan konsep pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan ! 

• Pelaksanaan CSR dapat bermanfaat bagi perusahaan, yaitu dengan penciptaan citra perusahaan yang khas, baik, dan etis di mata publik sehingga dapat meningkatkan loyalty (brand differentiation(, tumbuhnya rasa kebangga (sense of prede) dan segenap karayawan perusahaan tersebut, mendorong kemudahan memperoleh ijin dan pemerintah dan publik atas pelaksanaan bisnis perusahaan karena telah dianggap memenuhi standar oprasional dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat luas, mengelola resiko-resiko terciptanya hubungan yang lebih erat antara masyarakat dan perusahaan membantu pemerintah dalam menjalankan misi sosial yang telah direncanakan pemerintah, terciptanya kesinambungan usaha (business sustainabillity). Dimana perusahaan melibatkan stakeholder sebagai bagian dan proses bisnisnya.

7. Gambarkan tabel motivasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, dan jelaskan... ?
Motivasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan

. 

1. Tahap pertama adalah corporate charity yakni dorongan amal berdasarkan motivasi keagamaan.
2. Tahap kedua adalah corporate philantriphy yakni dorongan kemanusiaan yang biasanya bersumber dari norma dan etika universal untuk menolong sesama dan memperjuangkan pemerataa sosial.
3. Tahap ketiga adalah corporate citizenship yaknimotivasi kewargaan demi mewujudkan keadilan sosial berdasarkan prisnsip keterlibatab sosial

8.  Jelaskan apa yang kalian ketahui mengenai ISO dan SNI?

• Organisasi Standar Internasional (ISO) adalah suatu asosiasi global yang terdiri dari badan-badan standardisasi nasional yang beranggotakan tidak kurang dari 140 negara.  ISO merupakan suatu organisasi di luar pemerintahan (Non-Government Organization/NGO) yang berdiri sejak tahun 1947.  Misi dari ISO adalah untuk mendukung pengembangan standardisasi dan kegiatan-kegiatan terkait lainnya dengan harapan untuk membantu perdagangan internasional, dan juga untuk membantu pengembangan kerjasama secara global di bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan kegiatan ekonomi. Kegiatan pokok ISO adalah menghasilkan kesepakatan-kesepakatan internasional yang kemudian dipublikasikan sebagai standar internasional.
• Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi (bahasa Inggris: International Organization for Standardization disingkat ISO atau Iso) adalah badan penetap standar internasional yang terdiri dari wakil-wakil dari badan standardisasi nasional setiap negara. Pada awalnya, singkatan dari nama lembaga tersebut adalah IOS, bukan ISO. Tetapi sekarang lebih sering memakai singkatan ISO, karena dalam bahasa Yunani isos berarti sama (equal).

• SNI adalah Standar Nasional Indonesia, merupakan suatu dokumen yg berisikan ketentuan teknis, pedoman dan karakteristik kegiatan dan produk yang berlaku secara Nasional untuk membentuk keteraturan yang optimum dalam konteks keperluan tertentu.

• Standar adalah spesifikasi teknis atau sesuatu yang dibakukan termasuk tatacara dan metode yang disusun berdasarkan konsensus semua pihak yang terkait dengan memperhatikan syarat-syarat keselamatan, keamanan, kesehatan, lingkungan hidup, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta pengalaman, perkembangan masa kini dan masa yang akan datang untuk memperoleh manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya (PP. 102 tahun 2000).

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